{"id":5678,"date":"2016-12-20T08:29:50","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T08:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/test_manager\/business-tipsdoing-business-in-japan\/"},"modified":"2019-07-10T09:36:21","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T09:36:21","slug":"business-tipsdoing-business-in-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/managersoffice.net\/el\/business-tipsdoing-business-in-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Business Tips: Doing Business in Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Japan is one of the world\u2019s economic superpowers and its prosperity is based on its efficient\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">industries (automobile, information and communication technology and consumer electronics).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Japan has accelerated high-level technology development in the environmental, medical care and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">biotechnology sectors. Japan has also promoted a culture-oriented industry referred to as \u2018Cool\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Japan\u2019.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>ECONOMY<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In 2014, the nominal GDP was 487.6 trillion yen (USD 4.6 trillion), the third largest in the world after\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">United States and China.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>RECENT ECONOMIC HISTORY<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Japan suffered a long-term economic recession during the 1990s after its assets price bubble in the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">late 1980s broke. The government adopted policies to promote exports and Japan&#8217;s economy e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">xperienced a gradual recovery trend from 2003\u20132007, with steady economic growth.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">However, the global financial crisis dried up global demand for Japan\u2019s exports and Japan went into\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">recession in 2008. Government stimulus spending helped to bring the Japanese economy back on\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">track in late 2009 and 2010.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Subsequently, the massive earthquake in March 2011 caused enormous damage in the northeastern\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">coastal region and Japan is facing rebuilding struggles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In order to achieve an early end to deflation and break free of economic stagnation, in January\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2013, the Government of Japan set forth its &#8220;three-arrows&#8221; strategy (also known as &#8220;Abenomics&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">portmanteau of Mr. Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, and Economics). Based on this, economic\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">circumstances have turned toward recovery, as exemplified by an exchange rate that shifted\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">toward the depreciation of the yen, and significant increases in stock prices. Changes have also\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">been observed in the prolonged situation of deflation.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>MAIN TRADING PARTNERS (2014)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><em>Main export destinations<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>COUNTRIES % OF TOTAL EXPORTS<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">United States 18.6<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>People\u2019s Republic of China 18.3<\/li>\n<li>South Korea 7.5<\/li>\n<li>Taiwan 5.8<\/li>\n<li>Hong Kong 5.5<\/li>\n<li>Thailand 4.6<\/li>\n<li>Singapore 3.0<\/li>\n<li>Germany 2.8<\/li>\n<li>Indonesia 2.1<\/li>\n<li>Australia 2.1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>SETTING UP A BUSINESS<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Foreign investors who intend to set up a business in Japan can choose from a wide range of legal\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">entities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The most common legal entities in Japan are:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8211; Representative offices<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8211; Branch offices<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8211; Companies (private and public).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">It is possible to choose another entity type depending on the situation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Before officially starting business in Japan, foreign investors can use representative offices as a\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">temporary basis for preparation of their activities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Direct business operations are not permitted for representative offices, only indirect business\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">operations such as market surveys, collecting information and advertising. A representative office is\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">not allowed to open bank accounts or lease real estate in its own name. For such activities, a\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">headquarters\u2019 manager or a representative office manager must use his\/her name. The\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">establishment of a representative office does not need to be registered with any administrative\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">authorities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">However, representative offices established by foreign banks, insurance companies, security\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">companies, or other financial institutions are exceptions; prior notification must be provided to\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">the Financial Services Agency for such representative offices (as stipulated in the Banking Law,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Securities Exchange Law and other laws).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>RESIDENCY OF COMPANIES<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">For the purpose of applying the Corporation Tax Law of Japan, a company which is headquartered\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">or has its main office in Japan is considered a domestic company.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">A company is considered a foreign company if it is headquartered or has its main office outside of\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Japan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Taxpayers subject to the Corporation Tax Law of Japan are corporations (including those\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">established by special laws) under the company law or other corporation laws or under the civil\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">code. This section focuses only on companies established under the company law of Japan or\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">equivalent laws of foreign countries.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Manager\u2019s Office<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000033;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Financial Dept<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Japan has accelerated high-level technology development in the environmental, medical care and biotechnology sectors.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Business Tips: Doing Business in Japan - 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